%0 Journal Article %T A C-terminal protease-resistant prion fragment distinguishes ovine "CH1641-like" scrapie from bovine classical and L-type BSE in ovine transgenic mice %+ Laboratoire d'études et de recherches en pathologie bovine et hygiène des viandes %A Baron, Thierry %A Bencsik, Anna %A Vulin, Johann %A Biacabe, Anne-Gaëlle %A Morignat, Eric %A Verchere, Jérémy %A Betemps, Dominique %Z This work was partly supported by grants from the Neuroprion European network of Excellence (FOOD-CT-2004-506579 EUROSTRAINS project) and GIS "Infections à prions". %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1553-7366 %J PLoS Pathogens %I Public Library of Science %V 4 %N 8 %P e1000137 %8 2008-08-29 %D 2008 %R 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000137 %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular BiologyJournal articles %X The protease-resistant prion protein (PrPres) of a few natural scrapie isolates identified in sheep, reminiscent of the experimental isolate CH1641 derived from a British natural scrapie case, showed partial molecular similarities to ovine bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Recent discovery of an atypical form of BSE in cattle, L-type BSE or BASE, suggests that also this form of BSE might have been transmitted to sheep. We studied by Western blot the molecular features of PrPres in four “CH1641-like” natural scrapie isolates after transmission in an ovine transgenic model (TgOvPrP4), to see if “CH1641-like” isolates might be linked to L-type BSE. We found less diglycosylated PrPres than in classical BSE, but similar glycoform proportions and apparent molecular masses of the usual PrPres form (PrPres #1) to L-type BSE. However, the “CH1641-like” isolates differed from both L-type and classical BSE by an abundant, C-terminally cleaved PrPres product (PrPres #2) specifically recognised by a C-terminal antibody (SAF84). Differential immunoprecipitation of PrPres #1 and PrPres #2 resulted in enrichment in PrPres #2, and demonstrated the presence of mono- and diglycosylated PrPres products. PrPres #2 could not be obtained from several experimental scrapie sources (SSBP1, 79A, Chandler, C506M3) in TgOvPrP4 mice, but was identified in the 87V scrapie strain and, in lower and variable proportions, in 5 of 5 natural scrapie isolates with different molecular features to CH1641. PrPres #2 identification provides an additional method for the molecular discrimination of prion strains, and demonstrates differences between “CH1641-like” ovine scrapie and bovine L-type BSE transmitted in an ovine transgenic mouse model. %G English %2 https://anses.hal.science/hal-00318222/document %2 https://anses.hal.science/hal-00318222/file/plospath_2008_4.pdf %L hal-00318222 %U https://anses.hal.science/hal-00318222 %~ ANSES